Here are some interesting Equine Facts for you!
- There are over 350 different breeds of horses and ponies.
- Horses belong to the Equus family which comes from an ancient Greek word meaning "Quickness".
- A horse is considered adult at age four.
- Horses usually live to be 20-25 years old. The oldest horse was "Old Billy", a 18th century horse that lived to be 62.
- The longest tail measured was 22 foot long, and was grown by an American Palomino named Chinook.
- The longest mane was 18 foot long and grown by a Californian mare named Maude.
- Horses are measured in hands with 1 hand equal to 4 inches. They are measured from the floor to their withers (bottom of the neck). Anything 14.2 hands high and under is a pony.
- Horses have 2 blind spots. One is directly behind them and the other is directly in front of them.
- A horse's head makes up approximately 10% of its body weight.
- A horse's brain is the size of a walnut.
- The average weight of a horse's heart is about 9 pounds. The great racehorse Secretariat's heart weighed a whopping 22 pounds!
- The hoof of a horse is like a fingernail, it keeps on growing and needs regular clipping.
- Horses can drink up to ten gallons of water a day.
- Horses lose more energy lying down than they do when they are standing up.
- The smallest pony ever recorded is "Little Pumpkin". Foaled on April 15, 1973; he stood 14 inches high and weighed just 20 pounds a year later.
- The tallest documented horse was a shire gelding named Sampson. Foaled in 1846, he measured 21.2 hands high in 1950 weighed 3,360 pounds.
- The word 'Dressage' comes from the French verb "dresser" meaning to train.